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In the spring of 2006, both the House of Representatives and the Senate passed bills, HR 4437 and S 2611, dealing with the estimated 12 million undocumented immigrants living and working throughout the country. The two chambers, however, were unable to work together in reconciling differences between each bill and through compromise enact law. With the failure of last year’s efforts, immigration reform remains a complex and challenging issue facing US politicians.
Recognizing the need for an overhaul of outdated and flawed immigration policy, a bipartisan group of Senators worked to develop compromise legislation in 2007, S 1639, the Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act. The act includes a number of provisions both protecting and enforcing U.S. borders while recognizing the value and contributions of immigrant workers. First, the bill provides for stronger border security, the end of catch-and-release policies, and increased penalties. Second, a mandatory electronic verification system for businesses to confirm the legality of a prospective employee would be put into place. Third, it includes a new guest worker visa program that reflects the realities of the American workforce and lowers the chances for previously observed abuses. Finally, a legal path to permanent residence would be instituted for the millions of undocumented workers throughout the country.
Status of Federal Legislation
On June 28, 2007, S 1639 failed to receive enough votes in the Senate to cut off debate and continue forward to a final vote on the Senate floor. Most observers believe this signals the end of immigration reform legislation this Congressional legislative session.
As the presidential primary approaches, immigration continues to be one of the most contentious issues between candidates and it is very likely there will be no major overhaul of U.S. immigration policy until after the nation has elected a new president in 2008. NALDP will continue to keep you abreast of the issue as it is debated in Washington. |
